Journal

Occasional notes from the firm.

Engineering perspective, research notes, and the firm's view on heat pumps, the Inflation Reduction Act, the SEER2 transition, and the changing climate of the Southeast.

Phillip Halberd, PE · May 2026 · 9 min · Heat pumps · Engineering

Why we install heat pumps in the Southeast — and why we still recommend gas backup.

A field-tested view from the firm's director of engineering on heat-pump performance in Triangle winters, the SEER2 transition, and the case for a dual-fuel system in 2026.

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Eleanor Halberd · April 2026 · 7 min · Manual J · Residential

What Manual J actually measures. And why your last contractor probably did not run one.

Manual J is the ACCA-defined load calculation that determines correct system size. Most of the Triangle's HVAC firms skip it. Here is why we do not.

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Marcus Vail · March 2026 · 6 min · IRA · Rebates

The IRA, 25C, and the new heat-pump rebate landscape for North Carolina homeowners.

A plain reading of the federal 25C credit, the IRA HEEHRA program, and how North Carolina homeowners qualify in 2026.

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Jonelle Park, PE · February 2026 · 8 min · Duct design · Engineering

Duct design is a separate engineering discipline. Most HVAC firms do not practice it.

Manual D, the ACCA duct-design methodology, and what gets lost when sheet-metal fabrication is outsourced to a third-party shop.

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Phillip Halberd, PE · January 2026 · 5 min · SEER2 · Cost

On the SEER2 transition and what it actually means for replacement cost.

SEER2 took effect for the Southeast in 2023. Three years in, here is the firm's read on what the transition actually changed about residential replacement budgets.

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Eleanor Halberd · December 2025 · 4 min · Maintenance

Why our maintenance plan is not the cheapest in the Triangle.

A defense of the Concierge Plan's pricing relative to the $14.95-per-month "comfort club" offers across the region.

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